ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ: 1ppm ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.
ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.(ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁ ꯄꯥꯔ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ 1ppmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ:
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ: ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ × ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯶꯰ × ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯶꯰=86,ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯴꯰꯰꯫
ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: 1ppm ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 1,000,000 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 1ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, 86,400 ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ:
ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ=(꯱ / ꯱,꯰꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰) × 86,꯴꯰꯰ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ=0.0864 ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ +1ppm ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 0.0864 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 86.4 ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ (ꯀꯃꯟ ꯳꯲.꯷꯶꯸ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ -1ppm ꯑꯦꯔꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 0.0864 ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
1. ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ: ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔ:ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (TCXO) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (OCXO) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ:ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ (CL)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔ:ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.
꯳.ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ:ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯠꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔ:ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ LDO (ꯂꯣ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯛꯌꯨꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
꯴.ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ:ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ, ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯠ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔ:ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
꯵.ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ:ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁ (EMI), ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔ:ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 1ppmꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 0.0864ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯆ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, SPXO, TCXO, OCXO) ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫